Your Guide to Paradise

Sri Lanka Travel Information

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a tropical paradise offering a blend of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you're planning a relaxing beach vacation, an adventurous trek, or an exploration of ancient cities, this travel guide will provide you with essential information to make your trip unforgettable.

Quick Facts About Sri Lanka

Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)

Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)

Languages: Sinhala, Tamil (official languages); English widely spoken

Time Zone: GMT+5:30

Best Time to Visit: December to April (west and south coasts, hill country); May to September (east coast)

History

Archaeological discoveries indicate that Sri Lanka's history dates back at least 500,000 years. The island’s documented history begins around 540 BC with the arrival of North Indian Prince Vijaya and his followers. Over the centuries, Sri Lanka has been ruled by nearly 180 generations of monarchs, shaping its rich cultural and religious heritage. The development of Buddhism has played a significant role in the island's history, as seen in its art, architecture, and ancient relics.

Airport

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB): Located 29 km north of Colombo.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (HRI): Situated 70 km east of Tangalle.

Ratmalana Domestic Airport (RML): Primarily serves domestic flights, located 18 km south of Colombo.

Passports & Visas

Passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry. All travelers must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for short visits related to business, tourism, or transit. The ETA is valid for three months and can be applied for online at eta.gov.lk.

Health Requirements

Sri Lanka has eliminated many common diseases, including malaria and polio. Routine vaccinations are recommended, with additional vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Rabies if traveling to rural areas or engaging in activities like hiking. Consult a healthcare provider at least four weeks before departure. Travelers should carry lightweight clothing, rain gear for monsoon seasons, and sunscreen for protection against the tropical climate.

Currency & Exchange

Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

Notes: LKR 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, and 5000.

Coins: LKR 1, 2, 5, and 10.

Foreign currency should be exchanged only at authorized banks, exchanges, or hotels. Credit and debit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. ATMs are available in major cities.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)

  • Do I need a visa to travel to Sri Lanka?

    Yes, travelers from most nationalities need a visa to enter Sri Lanka. You can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip. For more information, please visit the Government of Sri Lanka’s official website.

  • Is it safe to travel to Sri Lanka?

    Sri Lanka is generally a safe country to visit. However, it's essential to stay updated on current events and follow local advice. As with any destination, exercise standard safety precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and securing your belongings.

  • What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

    Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons affecting different parts of the country at different times. The southwest coast and central hills are best visited from December to March, while the east coast is ideal from May to September. This ensures you enjoy favorable weather during your stay.

  • What should I pack for my trip?

    Given Sri Lanka's warm climate, light and breathable clothing is recommended. If you plan to visit religious sites, ensure you have attire that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect. A light raincoat can be handy during unexpected showers, and comfortable footwear is essential for exploring.

  • Is tipping customary in Sri Lanka?

    Tipping is appreciated in Sri Lanka, especially in the service industry. While not mandatory, leaving a small tip for good service in restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides is customary.

  • Can I drink tap water in Sri Lanka?

    It's advisable to avoid drinking tap water in Sri Lanka. Stick to filtered or bottled water, ensuring the seal is intact before consuming. For a more sustainable option, consider using a refillable bottle with a built-in filter to help reduce plastic waste.

  • What is the local currency, and are credit cards widely accepted?

    The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for transactions in rural areas or smaller establishments.

  • How reliable is internet access in Sri Lanka?

    Internet access is generally reliable in urban centers, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering Wi-Fi. In more remote areas, connectivity might be limited. If consistent internet access is crucial, consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan upon arrival.

  • Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?

    Sri Lanka is a country rich in cultural traditions. When visiting temples, it's customary to remove your shoes and hats. Modest attire is required, meaning shoulders and knees should be covered as a sign of respect. Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical climate, but it's advisable to carry a scarf or sarong for temple visits. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially monks.

  • What kind of accommodations can I expect with Lankan Stays & Trails?

    Lankan Stays & Trails offers a diverse range of accommodations, from boutique hotels and eco-lodges to comfortable guesthouses, ensuring an authentic and memorable experience that aligns with your preferences and the local culture.

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