Quick answer
The Navam Perahera is a Buddhist procession organised by Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo on and around the Navam full moon poya in February, usually over two evenings. Decorated elephants, Kandyan dancers, drummers, whip crackers and fire performers parade through the streets around the temple and Beira Lake. Dates change each year with the lunar calendar, so check before travelling. Arrive early for a spot on the route, or book a seat. On the poya day, alcohol sales stop and many shops close.
Key takeaways
- The Navam Perahera is held by Gangaramaya Temple on the February full moon.
- It usually runs over two evenings around the poya.
- Elephants, dancers, drummers and fire performers parade by Beira Lake.
- Dates change each year, so check before travelling.
- Alcohol sales stop on the poya day.
What the Navam Perahera is
A perahera is a Buddhist procession, and the Navam Perahera is organised by Gangaramaya, one of Colombo's best-known temples. It commemorates the Navam full moon, associated with the appointment of the Buddha's two chief disciples.
The perahera was started in its modern form in the late 20th century and has grown into one of the most popular events in Colombo's calendar. It draws large crowds of devotees, families and visitors.
The procession carries a relic casket on a decorated elephant, surrounded by performers in traditional costume.
Gangaramaya itself is worth visiting during the day before the perahera. The temple is an eclectic mix of architecture and collections, from Buddha statues and relics to vintage cars and gifts from devotees around the world, and it is busy with preparations in the days before the procession.
- →Organised by Gangaramaya Temple.
- →Commemorates the Navam full moon.
- →A relic casket on a decorated elephant.
When it happens
The perahera is held on and around the Navam full moon poya, usually in February. It typically runs over two evenings, with the main procession on the poya night or the night before.
Dates change each year with the lunar calendar. Check the dates for your year with the temple, a local agent or official tourism sources before planning.
The procession usually begins in the evening, after dark, and lasts several hours.
- →Navam full moon, usually February.
- →Usually two evenings.
- →Starts after dark.
What you will see
Dozens of elephants, many draped in illuminated cloth, walk in the procession. Kandyan dancers in elaborate costumes, drummers, whip crackers, acrobats and fire performers move between them.
Low-country and up-country dance traditions are represented, along with musicians and flag bearers. The atmosphere is festive and devotional.
The route passes through the streets around Gangaramaya and along Beira Lake, lit by lanterns and torches.
- →Decorated elephants.
- →Dancers, drummers and fire performers.
- →Lanterns along Beira Lake.
Where to watch
The route runs through the streets around Gangaramaya Temple and Beira Lake. Crowds gather along the pavements hours before the start, so arrive early for a good spot.
Seats along the route are sometimes sold, offering a more comfortable view. Some hotels near the route arrange viewing.
Bring water, a small mat or cushion and patience. The procession is long, and crowds are dense.
Families often come with picnic mats and snacks and stake out places in the late afternoon. Joining them, with respect for their space, is part of the experience. Street food vendors line the route, selling snacks and drinks.
Etiquette and practical tips
The perahera is a religious event. Dress modestly, behave respectfully and avoid blocking the procession. Flash photography of elephants can startle them.
On the poya day, alcohol sales stop and many shops close. Plan a celebration dinner for another night.
Roads around the route are closed, and traffic is heavy. Walk or use a tuk-tuk to get close, and plan your return.
Photography without flash is generally welcome, but avoid stepping into the procession for shots. The performers and elephants move steadily, and blocking them is unsafe and disrespectful.
- →Dress modestly.
- →Avoid flash with elephants.
- →Expect road closures.
A note on elephants
Elephants in peraheras are a long tradition, but their welfare is debated. Some animals walk long distances in noise and crowds.
Visitors can make their own choices about attending. Many feel the cultural and religious significance outweighs concerns; others prefer to see elephants in the wild.
The planners at Lankan Stays & Trails can time a Colombo night with the Navam Perahera for travellers who want to see it, or plan around it for those who prefer not to.
Frequently asked questions
When is the Navam Perahera?
On and around the Navam full moon poya, usually in February, typically over two evenings. Dates change each year with the lunar calendar, so check the dates for your year with the temple, a local agent or official tourism sources.
Where is the Navam Perahera held?
In Colombo, organised by Gangaramaya Temple. The procession passes through the streets around the temple and along Beira Lake. Crowds gather along the pavements hours before the start. Nearby streets close to traffic during the procession.
What can I see at the Navam Perahera?
Decorated elephants, Kandyan and low-country dancers, drummers, whip crackers, acrobats and fire performers, with a relic casket carried on an elephant. The procession is lit by lanterns and torches and lasts several hours.
Do I need tickets for the Navam Perahera?
Watching from the pavement is free, but crowds are dense. Seats along the route are sometimes sold, and some nearby hotels arrange viewing. Arrive early if watching from the street.
Can I drink alcohol on the Navam poya?
Alcohol sales stop on poya days, including the Navam full moon, and many shops close. Some hotels may serve guests privately, but it is best to plan any celebration for another night.
How does the Navam Perahera compare with the Kandy Esala Perahera?
The Kandy Esala Perahera, in July or August, is larger, longer and more famous, running over ten nights. The Navam Perahera is smaller but still spectacular, easier to see and falls in February's dry season, when many visitors are in Sri Lanka.
How long does the Navam Perahera last?
The procession usually lasts several hours on each evening, starting after dark. Arriving early for a good spot means a long wait, so bring water, a mat or cushion and snacks. Many visitors watch for an hour or two rather than the whole procession.